Overview

Global Citizen Solutions (GCS) recently published its Global Passport Index 2025, showcasing a significant shift in global mobility leadership influenced by governance, innovation, and institutional trust, as well as regional integration. Europe stands out as a top contender, with Sweden leading the index for the second consecutive year.

Unlike traditional passport rankings, GCS’s index evaluates not just travel ease but also the quality of life and investment potential available to citizens overseas. The assessment considers three dimensions: Enhanced Mobility, Quality of Life, and Investment Attractiveness, thereby providing a broader understanding of the opportunities associated with a nation’s passport.

While the United Kingdom remains in a favorable position at #8, smaller nations such as Ireland (#7) and Switzerland (#2) are rising in the ranks, thanks to their innovative policies and openness. Notably, Estonia and Croatia have made significant gains, illustrating how digital governance and EU collaborations can rapidly improve a nation’s global position.

Dr. Laura Madrid Sartoretto, Lead Researcher at GCS, states:

“Europe’s sustained dominance in the Index reflects the power of stable governance, innovation ecosystems, and regional integration. For the UK, maintaining strong institutional trust and investment competitiveness will be essential to preserve its influence in a changing global mobility landscape.”

The index reveals a trend where the notion of passport strength evolves from merely indicating access to its broader implications regarding long-term stability and quality of life.

The Anglosphere, which once thrived on passport power, is currently facing a decline, with the United States experiencing its most significant drop ever in the index’s history—losing 13 places. This trend echoes the growing challenges in political stability, infrastructure, and migration policies that affect English-speaking countries.

In contrast, newer, agile nations are reshaping global mobility norms. Singapore remains the only non-European country in the top 10, showcasing its effective governance, international connectivity, and financial clout. Caribbean nations implementing citizenship-by-investment programs are also seeing gains, thanks to compliance improvements and regional cooperation that enhance both credibility and investor interest.