With the arrival of summer, the European air travel sector is closely monitoring the developments in the aviation fuel market amidst geopolitical uncertainty, logistical tensions, and price volatility. Although in Spain, supply seems assured in the short term by major players like Repsol, Moeve (formerly Cepsa), and BP, reports of possible tensions in Europe are emerging as the peak demand months approach.

In this context, Flightright, the leading platform for the defense of air passenger rights, reminds and updates passengers on their rights concerning potential cancellations, surcharges, or changes in their flights.

From a legal standpoint, the air transport contract must be fulfilled as agreed upon at the time of purchase. Generally, airlines cannot unilaterally change the ticket price once issued, except in exceptional circumstances that can justify a revision of the economic conditions. In this regard, changes in fuel prices or market tensions are usually considered business risks and thus are not sufficient to justify automatic surcharges. In case of price increases, it is advisable to act cautiously and review the contractual conditions before accepting any supplement.

In scenarios where cancellations occur due to fuel shortages, this is classified as a significant alteration in transport. In such cases, the airline must offer the passenger a refund for their ticket or alternative transportation to the final destination, as well as assistance during the wait, including food, accommodation if necessary, and transportation between the airport and the eventual residence. However, when the cancellation is due to extraordinary circumstances, such as geopolitical tensions or a fuel shortage beyond the airline’s control, there is no obligation for additional monetary compensation; nonetheless, the basic rights of assistance, reimbursement, or rebooking remain intact.

Voluntarily canceling a ticket represents a risk for the passenger, as opting out of the trip may lead to the loss of the right to a full ticket refund, with only fees and taxes potentially recoverable. Therefore, in many cases, it is more advisable to wait for the airline to cancel the flight.

The impact of such tensions is uneven across the sector; some airlines have hedging mechanisms which buffer them against rising fuel costs, while others rely more heavily on market conditions. Factors such as fleet efficiency and sourcing costs affect each company’s ability to absorb these tensions, which could result in varying responses to the same scenario.

“Although supply is secured in the short term in Spain, the sector faces the next few months with caution, facing pressure on costs, possible operational adjustments, and increased uncertainty for travelers. In this context, it is vital that passengers are aware of their rights and make informed decisions,” states Lucía Cegarra, a legal expert from Flightright.